Periodization and Progressive Load.
For me I lift in the "off season" in order to get stronger. I typically start in September and lift through about March or April. This year I have been doing four one hour sessions per week. Core, Legs, Chest/Back and Arms/Shoulders. In September I start with higher reps (13-8) and then progressively move to higher weight and lower reps (6-2). I do this to help provide additional stimulus to the muscle to "encourage" it to adapt. During a regular week, I also run two to three hours (in two or three sessions), cycle an hour and swim an hour. It gets me to about 10 hours per week which is about what I maintain all year.
I lift with the idea of getting stronger every workout. Every week I expect to be stronger than the prior week and with rare exceptions that is the case. Two things are important to do this. First is good record keeping. Since I have a gym in my basement, I have a computer that I use to record the workouts as I go. That way I look back at the last several weeks and then determine the minimum weight/reps that I should do for the session at hand. The second important item is that small gains add up big! So, if I am doing a dumbell shoulder press with 40 lbs ea, going up 5 lbs might be too big of a jump. Instead I use 1.24 and 2.5 lb magnets to provide for a more granular increment.
During the triathlon season, I do at least one maintenance work out a week, but I don’t try to gain strenght. Rather I try to slow the loss of it. It is amazing how quickly the absolute strength I build in the weight lifting season is lost, but I see a direct translation to speed, especially swimming. When I lift hard, I don’t swim well at all.
One thing that I am going to do a bit different going into the next six weeks (to prepare for the competition) is to increase the frequency of my four weight lifting routine. Instead of repeating the cycle every seven days, I am going to repeat the cycle every six days. I am already fairly late in my cycle so these sessions will be pretty intense where I will be 2-6 rep range. I have also upped my protein intake from probably around 80 g/day to 120 g/day. The 120 g/day corresponds to 2g/kg of body weight.
That’s all for now.
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