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Archive for September, 2009

Saturated FAT !!!! Good for us-

Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009
7 Reasons to Eat More Saturated Fat
Tim Ferriss of The Four Hour Work Week has posted an exclusive excerpt from Drs. Michael and Mary Eades’ newest book, The 6-Week Cure for the Middle-Aged Middle.The two doctors note that no matter how the story spins from the denizens of the anti-fat camp, one piece of their advice remains staunchly constant: “You should sharply limit your intake of saturated fats.” But will saturated fats really increase your risk of heart disease and raise your cholesterol? In a word, no. In fact, humans need them, and here are just a few reasons why:

1) Improved cardiovascular risk factors

Saturated fat plays a key role in cardiovascular health. The addition of saturated fat to the diet reduces the levels of a substance called lipoprotein (a) that correlates strongly with risk for heart disease. Research has shown that when women diet, those eating the greatest percentage of the total fat in their diets as saturated fat, lose the most weight.

2) Stronger bones

Saturated fat is required for calcium to be effectively incorporated into bone. According to one of the foremost research experts in dietary fats and human health, Dr. Mary Enig, Ph.D., there’s a case to be made for having as much as 50 percent of the fats in your diet as saturated fats for this reason.

3) Improved liver health

Saturated fat has been shown to protect the liver from alcohol and medications, including acetaminophen and other drugs commonly used for pain and arthritis.

4) Healthy lungs

For proper function, the airspaces of the lungs have to be coated with a thin layer of lung surfactant. The fat content of lung surfactant is 100 percent saturated fatty acids. Replacement of these critical fats by other types of fat makes faulty surfactant and potentially causes breathing difficulties.

5) Healthy brain

Your brain is mainly made of fat and cholesterol. The lion’s share of the fatty acids in the brain are actually saturated. A diet that skimps on healthy saturated fats robs your brain of the raw materials it needs to function optimally.

6) Proper nerve signaling

Certain saturated fats, particularly those found in butter, lard, coconut oil, and palm oil, function directly as signaling messengers that influence metabolism, including such critical jobs as the appropriate release of insulin.

7) Strong immune system

Saturated fats found in butter and coconut oil (myristic acid and lauric acid) play key roles in immune health. Loss of sufficient saturated fatty acids in white blood cells hampers their ability to recognize and destroy foreign invaders, such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi.

A misguided fallacy that persists to this day is the belief that saturated fat will increase your risk of heart disease and heart attacks. This is simply another myth that has been harming your health for the last 30 or 40 years.

The truth is, saturated fats from animal and vegetable sources provide a concentrated source of energy in your diet, and they provide the building blocks for cell membranes and a variety of hormones and hormone-like substances.

When you eat saturated fats as part of your meal, they slow down absorption so that you can go longer without feeling hungry. In addition, they act as carriers for important fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K. Dietary fats are also needed for the conversion of carotene to vitamin A, for mineral absorption, and for a host of other biological processes.

Saturated fats are also:

  • The preferred fuel for your heart, and also used as a source of fuel during energy expenditure
  • Useful antiviral agents (caprylic acid)
  • Effective as an anticaries, antiplaque and anti-fungal agent (lauric acid)
  • Useful to actually lower cholesterol levels (palmitic and stearic acids)
  • Modulators of genetic regulation and prevent cancer (butyric acid)

If the fact that saturated fats are actually good for you sounds conflicting, at least in terms of what is repeated by public health agencies, I urge you to read Mary Enig and Sally Fallon’s classic article The Truth About Saturated Fats

It is one of the best and most thorough introductions to this topic, and you can read through it in just a few minutes.

Have You Heard of the Lipid Hypothesis?

If not by name, you’ve certainly heard of the concept behind the “lipid hypothesis,” and that is that dietary fat causes heart disease.

This flawed theory was largely spread by Ancel Keys, a diet researcher for whom military K-rations are named, and it was because of the lipid hypothesis that Americans were soon encouraged to substitute vegetable-based fats for animal fats, and to avoid red meat completely.

However, when Keys published his analysis that claimed to prove the link between dietary fats and coronary heart disease, he selectively analyzed information from only six countries to prove his correlation, rather than comparing all the data available at the time — from 22 countries.

As a result of this “cherry-picked” data, government health organizations began bombarding the public with advice that has contributed to the diabetes and obesity epidemics going on today: eat a low-fat diet.

Of course, as Americans cut out nutritious animal fats from their diets, they were left hungry. So they began eating more processed grains, more vegetable oils, and more high-fructose corn syrup, all of which are nutritional disasters.

What about the Studies That DO Show a Link between Fat and Heart Disease?

Keys believed that dietary fat was causing heart disease in Americans back in the 1950s, and he soon got others to jump on the bandwagon.

Even the American Heart Association, which concluded in 1957 that “the evidence that dietary fat correlates with heart disease does not stand up to critical examination,” changed its position in 1960.

Why? Because Keys was on the committee issuing a new report that a low-fat diet was advised for people at risk of heart disease. Sadly, the theory continued to be accepted as nutritional wisdom, even though clinical trials found no connection.

There are, however, some studies that have found a link between fat and heart disease, and they are often used by saturated fat opponents to “prove” their case.

The problem lies in the fact that most of these studies make no effort to differentiate between saturated fat and trans fat. I believe this is the missing link.

If researchers were to more carefully evaluate the risks of heart disease by measuring the levels of trans and saturated fat, I believe they would find a completely different story.

Trans fat is known to increase your LDL levels, or “bad” cholesterol, while lowering your levels of HDL, known as “good” cholesterol, which is the complete opposite of what you need in order to maintain good heart health. It can also cause major clogging of arteries, type 2 diabetes and other serious health problems.

On the other hand, your body needs some amount of saturated fat to stay healthy. It is virtually impossible to achieve a nutritionally adequate diet that has no saturated fat. What you don’t need, however, are trans fats.

Further, there are some people who do well with a low-saturated-fat diet — the one-third who are carb nutritional types.  Even then, however, some animal fats are necessary and healthy, and two-thirds of people actually require moderate- to high-saturated-fat diets to thrive.

Healthy Sources of Saturated Fats to Add to Your Diet

Saturated fat is not the root of all evil … and it is NOT to blame for the modern disease epidemics facing Americans. Saturated fat is actually an incredibly healthy, nourishing and all natural fat that humans have been thriving on for generations. Again, as Fallon and Enig point out:

  • Saturated fatty acids constitute at least 50 percent of your cell membranes. They are what gives your cells necessary stiffness and integrity.
  • They play a vital role in the health of your bones. For calcium to be effectively incorporated into your skeletal structure, at least 50 percent of your dietary fats should be saturated.
  • They lower Lp(a), a substance in your blood that indicates proneness to heart disease.
  • They protect your liver from alcohol and other toxins, such as Tylenol and other drugs.
  • They enhance your immune system.
  • They are needed for the proper utilization of essential fatty acids. Elongated omega-3 fats are better retained in your tissues when your diet is rich in saturated fats.
  • Saturated 18-carbon stearic acid and 16-carbon palmitic acid are the preferred foods for your heart, which is why the fat around your heart muscle is highly saturated. Your heart draws on this reserve of fat in times of stress.
  • Short- and medium-chain saturated fatty acids have important antimicrobial properties. They protect you against harmful microorganisms in your digestive tract.

So please do not shun saturated fats from your diet. If you’d like to get the most tailored information about which fats, and how much of them, to include in your optimal diet, first find out your nutritional type. Then, make sure your meals include some of these delicious and healthy sources of saturated fat:

  • Grass-fed organic beef and beef fat
  • Naturally raised lamb
  • Organic raw dairy products (butter, cheese, milk, cream)
  • Coconut oil

My NEW favorite thing!!! VIBRAM’s…..

Saturday, September 19th, 2009
Vibram FiveFingers is different than any other footwear on the planet. Not only do they bring you closer to your environment, FiveFingers deliver a number of positive health benefits—by leveraging all of the body’s natural biomechanics, so you can move as nature intended.

6 Reasons to Wear Vibram FiveFingers:

1. Strengthens Muscles in the Feet and Lower Legs - wearing FiveFingers will stimulate and strengthen muscles in the feet and lower legs, improving general foot health and reducing the risk of injury.

2. Improves Range of Motion in Ankles, Feet and Toes – no longer ‘cast’ in a shoe, the foot and toes move more naturally.

3. Stimulates Neural Function Important to Balance and Agility - when wearing Vibram FiveFingers, thousands of neurological receptors in the feet send valuable information to the brain, improving balance and agility.

4. Improves Proprioception and Body Awareness – those same neurological receptors heighten body awareness, sending messages about body mechanics, form, and movement.

5. Eliminates Heel Lift to Align the Spine and Improve Posture – By lowering the heel, our bodyweight becomes evenly distributed across the footbed, promoting proper posture and spine alignment.

6. Allows the Foot and Body to Move Naturally, Which Just FEELS GOOD.

 

Recipe Corner: Protein Zucchini

Thursday, September 17th, 2009

Zucchini Protein Cobbler-   sounds strange but it’s delish !!!!

2 large zucchini diced up
1/3 cup lemon juice
1 tsp of nutmeg
2 1/2 cups of splenda
1 tsp. of cinnamon
2 cups of Vanilla Protein Powder or, if you can find a Vanilla Carmel type flavor
3/4 cup of I can’t Believe it’s Not Butter Butter Spray

  1. In a large pan cook diced zucchini with lemon juice until soft. Cover while cooking
  2. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees while zucchini is cooking
  3. In a separate bowl, combine protein powder and 3/4 cup of splenda with the fat free butter spray until powder is somewhat formed into crumbs
  4. Once zucchini is cooked and softened, add in the nutmeg, the remaining splenda, and cinnamon and stir
  5. In a sprayed square cooking pan, place one half of the protein mixture on the bottom, next add the zucchini mixture and then place the remaining protein mixture on top.
  6. Place in the oven and cook for 35-40 mins

Serves 9

Nutritional breakdown
130 calories
4 grams of fat
8 carbohydrate
34mg of sodium
2 grams of sugar
16 grams of protein

Alcohol… bad or ok ???

Thursday, September 17th, 2009

Alcohol

We are all familiar with the common effects of alcohol on our bodies. And anyone who has attempted to work out after a night of imbibing can tell you that training and recovery are certainly impaired! From sore joints to extra sweaty bodies, the immediate physical effects are apparent. But few of us know the impact it can have on our overall health and fitness goals! Alcohol has a number of negative side effects which extend far beyond the initial night of indulgence.

In general, alcohol consumption affects rational thought, emotions and mood, judgment, speech and muscle coordination. In extreme cases, of course it can cause coma and death. Alcohol is specifically detrimental to athletes: it can inhibit recovery, protein synthesis, hydration, motivation, and nutrient intake. It interferes with many of the processes so vital to success: focus, performance, recovery and rebuilding. Although alcohol is absorbed rapidly, it is metabolized very slowly and its effects may still impact athletic performance up to 48 hours after the last drink.

As little as two to three standard drinks can directly:

  • Decrease strength, limiting training intensity and muscle development and growth
  • Impair reaction time
  • Impair balance and eye/hand coordination
  • Impair fine motor and gross motor coordination
  • Increase fatigue: Liver function is significantly impacted following the ingestion of alcohol. Up to 48 hours after the last drink the liver may still be metabolizing alcohol at the expense of glycogen (metabolized carbohydrate). Given that glycogen is vital for most of the body’s cellular functions, body fatigue, cognitive decline and loss of strength will result when it cannot be used efficiently.
  • Interfere with body temperature regulation
  • Cause dehydration: Alcohol has an impact on kidney function, which interferes with the regulation of electrolytes and fluids in the body. Cellular waste removal and nutrient supply are the main functions of fluid and electrolytes, which are controlled through kidney function.
  • Deplete aerobic capacity and negatively impact endurance for up to 48 hours after the last drink
  • Impact cellular repair: Protein metabolism is negatively impacted when alcohol is in the system. It blocks the actions of nutrients involved in muscle contraction. It also dehydrates cells and cell volumization is needed to increase protein synthesis. In turn, alcohol lowers testosterone and increases estrogen.
  • Impact fax oxidation: Fat burning stops altogether. The Kreb cycle which normally involves burning fat will instead be burning the alcohol off to detoxify your body (since alcohol is seen as a poison!). So not only will you not be burning fat, but you’ll be drinking extra calories (7 calories per gram - almost as dense as fat), which leads you to put on more fat.
  • Impact the cardiovascular system: Alcohol consumption raises blood pressure and this can result in the heart having to work harder to pump blood through the body. An abnormally fast heart beat (tachycardia) can also result from alcohol consumption. Furthermore, alcohol increases the synthesis of cholesterol and this can increase the risk of coronary heart disease.
  • Disrupt sleep: Alcohol significantly interferes with restful sleep. It can make falling to sleep easier to begin with due to its sedative effects but the quality of sleep (particularly rapid eye movement) will be disturbed.
  • Cause vitamin and mineral depletion: Vitamins and minerals so necessary for health have their absorption interfered with, while the body’s own supply are slowly depleted, when alcohol is consumed. Even one or two drinks per day (supposedly the “recommended” amount) can have this effect. B vitamins, which have important enzymatic and metabolic functions are depleted extra rapidly. This affects the heart, liver, thyroid and kidneys. Vitamin A is also depleted and this interferes with the body’s ability to fight disease. Vitamin C depletion makes one susceptible to anemia. Also, when alcohol is ingested the body excretes calcium at twice the normal rate, thus impacting on bone growth and wound healing.
  • Impair digestion of nutrients from food: once ingested, food must be digested and broken down so that it is available for energy and maintenance of body structure and function. Digestion begins in the mouth and continues in the stomach and intestines, with help from the pancreas. Alcohol inhibits the breakdown of nutrients into usable molecules by decreasing the secretion of digestive enzymes from the pancreas. It impairs nutrient absorption by damaging the cells lining the stomach and intestines and disabling the transport of some nutrients into the blood. Such nutritional deficiencies themselves may lead to further absorption problems. For example, folate deficiency alters the cells lining the small intestine, which in turn impairs absorption of water and nutrients including glucose, sodium and additional folate. Even if nutrients are absorbed, alcohol can prevent them from being fully utilized by altering their transport, storage and excretion.
  • Cause cognitive impairment: cognitive impairment (disruption of thought processes and brain damage) occur through a number of mechanisms. Alcohol related sleep disruption contributes to the insufficient restoration of ones neural processes. Lack of glycogen to the brain, as a result of alcohol metabolism, causes slow, disoriented, thinking. The implications of cognitive impairment are severe for athletes: loss of motivation, focus and desire in addition to lessened perspicacity and even neuromuscular response.

As you can see, a simple drink with dinner, when you are training for an athletic or physique contest, has far reaching consequences. Your performance in the gym and your subsequent recovery and nourishment from food are severely impacted. Don’t negate all of the discipline and hard work you devote to improving your health and reaching your goal. There is a reason nutritionists/trainers say "no alcohol" on nutritional programs! Don’t cheat yourself by indulging in alcohol when it does not fit into your program. Keep a clear head, and a properly functioning body, by abstaining from alcohol when training to improve your physical fitness!

Getting on track !!!!

Thursday, September 3rd, 2009

Summer has a way of throwing a schedule off.  Kids are out of school, vacations mix things up, then there’s bar-b-ques, people visiting, out door events, and a whole host of other distractions to knock you off your fitness regimine.  While summer brings many fantastic outdoor activities that can put the previous months of exercising to the test, getting back on track can be a challenge…

Here are some great insights in building motivation and pushing yourself for high intensity.

You can utilize these tips to help you stay motivated and get back and stay back in the groove:

  1. The hardest step is the first one!
  2. An overnight success is the result of consistent toil.
  3. Don’t make excuses, Make it happen!
  4. Peer Pressure Works
  5. Commitment, Discipline & Sacrifice

Once you have your groove going again, start pushing yourself further with these tips to intensify your workout:

  1. Timed Workouts
  2. Track your Results
  3. Performance Targets
  4. Self Messaging with or without alarms for reminders
  5. Use Music
  6. Use a Metronome as a gauge as to how quick to move
  7. Submit and commit Yourself

Now get out there, get on it and get back on track!



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