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Crossfit Definition Flash Cards

Cards

















































































































































































































































Term







The CrossFit prescription:

Definition







Constantly varied, high-intensity, functional movement


Term







Most important aspect of functional movements:

Definition







Capacity to move large loads over long distances quickly


Term







Ten recognized fitness domains:

Definition







Endurance, stamina, strength, flexibility, power, speed, coordination, agility, balance, accuracy


Term







CrossFit definition of an athlete:

Definition







A person who is trained or skilled in strength, power, balance and agility flexibility, and endurance.


Term







What is the CrossFit Method?

Definition







Diet, metabolic conditioning, gymnastics, weightlifting and throwing, sport


Term







Three main energy systems:

Definition







Aerobic, anaerobic-phosphagen, anaerobic-lactic acid


Term







Energy is derived aerobically when:

Definition







oxygen is
utilized to metabolize substrates derived from food and activity is
greater than ninety seconds in duration and involves low to moderate
power output or intensity.


Term







Energy is derived anaerobically when:

Definition







energy is
liberated from substrates in the absence of oxygen and activity is less
than two minutes in duration and involves moderate to high output or
intensity.


Term







Neuroendocrine Adaptation:

Definition







A change in the
body that affects you either neurologically or hormonally. One of the
four defining themes of the CrossFit program.


Term







Elements of CrossFit training associated with a high neuroendocrine response:

Definition







Heavy load weight training, short rest between sets, high heart rates, high intensity training, and short rest intervals


Term







Power definition:

Definition







"time rate of doing work." Intensity. One of the four defining themes of the CrossFit program.


Term







CrossFit definition of cross training:

Definition







Exceeding the
normal parameters of the regular demands of your sport or training. One
of the four defining themes of the CrossFit program.


Term







The four defining themes of the CrossFit program:

Definition







Neuroendocrine adaptation, power, cross-training, functional movement


Term







Functional movements:

Definition







Movements that
mimic motor recruitment patterns found in everday life. The importance
of functional movements is primarily two-fold. First--movements are
mechanically sound and therefore safe, second--they are the movements
that elicit a high neuroendocrine response. One of the four dominant
themes of the CrossFit program


Term







CrossFit dietary prescription:

Definition







Protein-lean and varied. 30% of daily caloric load.

Carbohydrates-predominantly low-glycemic and account for 40% of daily total caloric load.

Fat-predominantly monounsaturated and account for 30% of daily caloric load.

Calories should be set at between .7 and 1.0 grams of protein per pound of lean body mass depending on activity level


Term







CrossFit food recommendations:

Definition







Garden vegetables, especially greens, lean meats, nuts and seeds, little starch, no sugar.


Term







Three standards or models for evaluating and guiding fitness:

Definition







1. The ten general physical skills
2. Performance of athletic tasks
3. Energy systems that drive all human action


Term







Three metabolic pathways:

Definition







1. Phosphagen pathway-highest-powered activities that last less than ten seconds.

2. Glycolytic pathway-moderate-powered activities that last up to several minutes.

3. Oxidative pathway-low-powered activities that last in excess of several minutes.


Term







Seiler's three waves of adaptation to endurance training:

Definition







1. Increased maximal oxygen consumption
2. Increased lactate threshold
3. Increased efficiency

CrossFit focuses on first two waves


Term







Importance of interval training:

Definition







Receive benefits of endurance work without loss of strength, speed and power


Term







Theoretical Hierarchy of Athlete Development:

Definition







1. Nutrition
2. Metabolic Conditioning
3. Gymnastics
4. Weightlifting and Throwing
5. Sport


Term







CrossFit definition of health:

Definition







Increased work capacity across broad time, modal, and age domains.


Term







CrossFit definition of work capacity:

Definition







Ability to perform real physical work as measured by force x distance/time (which is average power).


Term







Recommended diet for measuring food intake:

Definition







The Zone


Term







Recommended diet for measuring food intake:

Definition







The Zone


Term







Elements of programming template:

Definition







1. M=monostructural metabolic conditioning or cardio

2. G=gymnastics, bodyweight exercises

3. W=weightlifting, powerlifting and olympic lifts


Term







Single element days in 3 days on, 1 off template:

Definition







Days 1, 5, 9.
Recovery not a limiting factor. Rest is long and deliberate and focus
is kept on improvement of the element, not on total metabolic effect.


Term







Two element days in 3 days on, 1 off template:

Definition







Days 2, 6, and
10. Exercise couplets performed alternately until repeated for a total
of 3-5 rounds for time. Task is priority. Elements are moderate to
high intensity and work-rest management is critical


Term







Three element days in 3 days on, 1 off template:

Definition







Days 3, 7, and
11. Exercise triplet repeated for 20 minutes for reps. Time priority.
Challenge is in repeating cycles rather than in difficulty of individual
elements.


Term







Can scale workouts by modifying:

Definition







1. Movements
2. Reps/Rounds
3. Time


Term







Virtuosity:

Definition







Performing the common uncommonly well. Important to master fundamentals before moving on to more complex movements.


Term







Rhabdomyolysis:

Definition







Breakdown of muscle cell contents that results in the release of muscle fiber contents into the bloodstream.


Term







Symptoms of rhabdo:

Definition







Severe generalized muscle pain, nausea and vomiting, abdominal cramping, and, in severe cases, dark red "Coca-Cola" urine.


Term







The 9 Movements:

Definition







1. Air Squat
2. Front Squat
3. Overhead Squat
4. Shoulder Press
5. Push Press
6. Push Jerk
7. Deadlift
8. Sumo Deadlift High Pull
9. Medicine Ball Clean

Prilepin’s Chart

Prilepin’s Chart



































Percent Reps/sets Optimal Total range
55–65 3–6 24 18–30
70–80 3–6 18 12–24
80–90 2–4 15 10–20
90+ 1–2 4 10

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If your fat don't give workout advice.

(Warning! This Article is in its Raw state! It has not been proof read or edited)



Okay so you really shouldn't give workout advice for any
reason other than someone asked you. That is a lesson I have learned the hard
way. I admit it is tough especially when you see people doing something so
incorrectly that they could injure themselves. It is still tough when you see
that guy who isn't making any progress and you think you've keyed in on the
problem.


Look there is a ton of information out there on the Internet, in magazines. Anyone who takes it seriously will find out what works
for them over time with research. It is the process we all went through. I
started lifting when I was 17 years old and I did it wrong for at least 5 years.
I had some results so I felt good with the progress. Also I have to say, i
still do not have it right. I have it okay, maybe passable and I'm 35 now. That
means I've been working out for half my life, with a lot of breaks and never
that seriously till recently. I still have many troubles, my biggest is consistency.
Although this is also my biggest challenge outside the gym.


I do not even have any advice for how to keep from giving others
pointers unless asked directly. All I can say is I have learned that it will
not end well. I guess I should give some examples to back up my experiences.
Two years ago I tweaked my back Squatting. I do not know the true cause but
some related issues includes obviously poor form. low concentration, lack of
focus, terrible warm up, not easing my way up (even though it was only 275lbs
and I was on my way back down), too much lower body cardio which caused my legs
to consistently be sore and never fully recover making my back vulnerable and I
was rushing through my workout to do more cardio. I remember I thought it was
because I didn't wear a weight belt but research tells me otherwise now.
****ght, so I got some incomplete advice from a trainer at the gym, "put
ice on it!" Oh and boy did I ever. I ice that thing all day. I suffered
the worst cramps of my life. Much worse pain than it initial back strain. If I
had done my own research I would have know to rotate ice and heat to keep from
cramping. Also I should have gone to the Dr. and got a shot (don't think I
would have needed it in retrospect) and the much needed muscle relaxers which
really, Really helped. I would have been back in the gym well before the two
weeks it took to recover and without the Muscle cramps that kept me up all
night, screaming.


So a year later I see a kind of skinny runner type doing
some squats in the morning. I'm thinking I better help this guy out so he doesn't
suffer the same fate. He had on some low sole running style shoes. I had on
running shoes when my injury occurred and thought the last of sole and
stability may have contributed. Of course the already timid, skinny, middle age
white guy who was just at the gym minding his own business was very gracious as
I explained, in ignorance how he should wear basketball type shoes when
performing squats to help with stability and stave off injury as I shared my
tragic, unrelated story with him. My 200 lbs big black dead wrong ass, although
trying to dial it back, was still too intense for him. I will never know how he
really felt as I wasted his precious little gym time before work, with my way off
base "help." He may have wanted to straighten my out with my poor
facts or just dismiss me with a mind you own business. All I know is if he
could disappear when he sees me coming he would. Awkward!


Not convinced? Here is another example. There are a group of
kids that workout at my gym. I really don't know how old they are. As a matter
of fact, they could be young adults. Well their gym etiquette left more to be
desired. Not racking weights, Leaving loaded bars laying on the floor, loud
grunting (with light weights), Slamming weights down noisily ect. Well there
are always a few gym rats and trainers who would comment about this behavior to
me. I understood where they were coming from because it annoyed me as well. So
from time to time we would share a laugh at their expense. After weeks of this
the guys noticed and remarked. Why are you always talking ****? I said, we aren't
talking ****! Even though I would listed to the experiences guys and chuckle a
bit I would always remind them that we all had to start somewhere and at least
they were dedicated and came consistently. Still more weeks passed. A trainer
was over talking to me about some of his new training methods ect. and came to
a boil. I'm sick of those little punks dropping weights. "He stop dropping
the weights!" he yelled. A little back and forth and I chimed in.
"He's not wrong." More confrontation. I walk over to them initially
to intimidate but check myself. They really are tiny, I reminded myself.
"Hey guys look. Everybody drops the weights from time to time. Just try
not to do it all the time." And they replied, "you should mind your
business. You don't work here anyway." They weren't wrong. I don't work
there although I practically lived there and thought I was helping out by defusing
the situation and providing a little mentoring. This situation blew up in my
face. It was so awkward that I didn't want to even see those guys and stop
going at the time they would be there. Shame. They may have since picked up
some tips from the new gym etiquette posters and all i have picked up is fat
from not going.


Still Awkward but all I have learned is to mind my own
business. So that brings us to today. Not the first time I've been on the other
end of advice. Someone is always trying to show you a slight variation that
will be more effective. As I made my way down to do some spinning, still haven't
learned that lesson well enough, I stopped off for a chat with a guy I see a lot
and he is always full of good energy and I really admire the way he looks at
thing. he is quite the Zen master. We were sharing that we would both be laying
off spinning some. I was saying I would be focusing more on weights and how
I've discovered I'm stronger when I spin less. I was also bragging, because I
was/am in need of validation at the gym as I get back into shape and also
because I have had a good week of strength training secessions. So somehow I
worked in how I was squatting 500 lbs yesterday and that I can't go much lower
because my capable of doing 625 and wouldn't get a good workout if I went lighter.(bull****)
He asked me how many reps? i lied and said 20. I've done this but not
yesterday. I did 450 8 times with the hack machine. He asked me how long it
takes to complete 20 reps. I concluded about a minute. He suggested I try doing
it over 5 minutes and if I couldn't then lower the weight. I got a little
steamed but tried to keep my composure as he said how many do you think you
could do like that? I remarked i don't even think you could do 1, under my
breath. I guess I should add that last week he guessed my age was 40 and I do turn
35 next month and haven't quite reconciled that 35 rounds to 40. Also he went
on to tell me the ages of his kids 33, blah blah. So there was probably some
residual feelings from this encounter. I'm somehow offended either way. 40 because
when we talk he equates my maturity is of an older persons or because I look 40
and discovering I was only 2 years older than one of his kids that he was now
in a fatherly role to give advice. So even though I usually do not consider
myself to be sensitive, I do have feelings. I thought about what I would say if
he follows up about how the tip was working, as I have done many times. I also
thought about his physically condition and if it allowed him to even give me
advice. I have to admit he is one of the people I have seen at the gym for
years and just cannot tell if he is improving. Not that everyone has the same
goals but I think I'm genuinely worried that I will still be going to the gym
in 15 years and be in the same shape, round. I would love to give the people I
see like this some advice too. I now realize that advice is for my current and
future self, just as his advice is about himself and what he is trying to
achieve, muscle confusion and to mix it up. Simple but a lot of thoughts and
feelings to get to it. Can't say if it will be awkward now between us. Probably
a bit at first but the bottom line, much like the top is still the same. Don't
Give Unsolicited Advice.



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Bodyblog outline: Please let me know what you think

1st Month Build a workout base


A. Cardio


b. Weights


2nd Month Get diet together


A. Cutting


b. Bulking


3rd Month get supplement game up


A. Basic


b. hardcore


4th Month Change Workout to reach specific goal


A. Build muscle in lbs


b. Cut fat in %


5th month Adjust diet based on goal


A. More Carbs


b. More Protein


6th month Adding supplements


A. Stregnth & Recovery


b. Thermogenics & Health Fats


7th month Switch up workouts


A. Less Gym days


b. Workout Splits


8th Still More diet tweeking


A. boost overall calories


B. how to add carbs without gaining fat


9th month Supplements


A. Avoiding catabolism with glutamine and Bcaas


b. Benefits of Fast and slow proteins


10th Month Best Workout for you


A. Compound Movements vs Isolate Movements


b. Get out the gym and play


11th Month How to Maintain for life


A. Calories and Profiles C%/P%/F%


b. Cheat meals: when, why & how


12th Supplementing for life


A. How to cycle on and off more max results


b. More hardcore










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