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Archive for the 'resources for figure competitors' Category

Key Elements of A Figure Training Program

Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

I get asked a lot by friends and folks interested in doing figure what I do and therefore what do you need to do in order to compete? So, I thought it might be worthwhile blogging on this topic. Many people seem to think that all that’s involved is dieting down or dieting down and exercising. There’s quite a bit more required if you really want to do it right - enjoy the process and feel good about your very short time on the competition stage.

So here are the key elements:

1) Diet - key elements here? a diet filled with healthy, whole foods (meat, poultry, veggies, fruits, and breads/crackers) that delivers the right amount of calories and the right macronutrients (protein, carbohydrates, healthy fats, vitamins, minerals) in the right amounts! And please note we are not talking starvation diet here ladies! unless you want saggy, baggy, unhealthy looking skin and no muscles when you stand on the stage in your little bitty competition suit! For a variety of reasons not the least of which is our modern world and what we have done to the animals and plants on it, you are going to need to use supplements and I am not talking about fat burners here (no such thing by the way ladies!). I mean vitamins, minerals, amino acids, creatine.

2) Exercise program - key elements here? solid, old-fashioned weight training with heavy weight DBs, Bbs and some cardio (mix of HIIT, plyometrics, and ss cardio). Your program should not be hours of cardio each day ladies. You should be working your whole body and your workouts should emphasize compound exercises like deadlifts, squats, lunges, etc. 

3) Stress management - yoga (also great core training!) - I got introduced to yoga by Cathy Savage Fitness’ Ms. P (my eternal thanks lady!), adequate rest, and sleep!!! You have to manage your stress if you want to lose weight, maintain your sanity, and your health and get up on that stage!

4) Posing - It may look to you like those figure ladies are just standing up there, smiling, and all relaxed but that’s far from the truth! To get the most out of your physique you have to flex your muscles and it isn’t easy and you have to figure out how to do this in such a way that it emphasizes the best aspects of your hard won physique and hides your flaws (everyone has some by the way! everyone!). Walking in 4" high heels isn’t easy either and you have to make it look that way smiling the whole time. All of this takes practice - months of practice! in your high heels in front of a mirror! and near the end in your posing suit.

5) Appearance - posing suit, makeup, hair, tanning, fingernails. To compete in figure you need to get a figure suit (these aren’t cheap!) and these typically have to be ordered 10-12 weeks in advance of your competition date. Even if you tan outside or in a tanning bed (I hope you don’t do the latter - very bad for your skin’s health!) you will need to learn how to apply competition tanner so you look nice and dark on the day of your competition (your tan needs to look ridiculously dark but will look great under the harsh stage lights). You will need makeup (many women use false eyelashes) that compliments your figure suit, hair, etc. Lots to learn and lots to do here and you can’t do it at the last minute.

Many of us hire a coach to help us navigate the labyrinth of figure prep.  Some folks hire someone to help them with diet. Others hire someone to help them with training. Still others hire a coach who will help them with diet, exercise, and some of the other elements of figure prep including suit selection, makeup, tanning, posing training, etc.  You can get a coach who will design a program for you on-line.  Of course, it is harder to get assistance with certain elements, e.g., proper exercise form, posing, etc. many of us use this approach (on-line coaching).

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Nutrition 101 for the Figure Competitor

Thursday, October 9th, 2008

Last Saturday I went to a seminar put on by Nancy Andrews about nutrition and competing in bodybuilding and figure in the INBF.  My coach Dr. Joe Klemczewski (URL:  http://www.thedietdoc.com)spoke about his expertise in nutrition and peaking. 

I thought it would be useful for me to summarize what I took away and I thought other folks would find the information valuable as well which is why I am blogging about it today.

First and perhaps most important is to recognize how important nutrition is in terms of your physique.  You cannot out-train poor nutrition.  Nutrition counts for 80% of your success so if you aren’t eating right that’s where you need to start.  Next it is helpful to recognized that what is effective for any individual in terms of weight loss is highly individualistic.  Genetics play a significant role.  Studies typically show a 50% difference in results for folks using any diet (all participants following same program).  This is really important to understand as you can’t blindly follow any program and expect to see success.  What works for you may not work for someone else and more importantly what works for someone else may not work for you!  If you really let this information sink in it is actually quite “freeing” in that you are now better able to give yourself permission to “tweak” things to fit YOU! And that is the only way you will ever be successful.  I speak from experience here by the way – I lost 110 lb on WW.

Second for most women the starting point in establishing a diet is knowing how many calories your body burns on a daily basis.  On average this number, your average metabolic rate, is 1500 calories/day. 

Next you need to portion this based on your need for macronutrients, specifically, protein, healthy fat, and carbohydrates.  When you diet obviously you need to take in fewer calories than your body can burn.  So you don’t suppress your body’s metabolic rate it is best not to go cut more than about 400-500 calories.  If you can it is best to start dieting earlier and to not put on tons of excess weight during the off-season.  This way you can eat more food, do less cardio, and be less hungry while dieting down.  16-weeks is a good time frame to think about.

Women need on average about 70 g of protein a day.  This number goes up of course if you are in fitness, figure, or bodybuilding.  You need protein for muscle but it can also be used for energy.  More importantly more protein isn’t necessarily better.  Excess protein will be converted into glucose and fat.  The flip side is if you consume too little protein you will get cravings for carbohydrates (your body’s normal/preferred energy source) and your metabolism will slow down.  You also need some healthy fat.  Fats are used by the body as your source of energy of last resort.  You shouldn’t be afraid of fats but you want to eat relatively little fat – say 15-20% of your total calories.  97% of fats are immediately converted into bodyfat.  Once carbohydrates are consumed your body looks to fat as an energy source.  Carbohydrates are the biggest variable when setting up a diet. You need them as they are your body’s preferred energy source in order to lose fat successfully.  If you eat too little carbs then your metabolism will stall and your body will never tap stored bodyfat as an energy source.  On average your body can handle about 20-25 g of carbs per meal.  Eat more than that and your body will convert them into bodyfat. 

You will be most successful in losing weight if you consume low glycemic carbs, eat many smaller meals, regularly throughout the day and consume some carbs at most of these meals.  Eating carbs ensures a steady energy supply (keeps the metabolism hummingJ), stable blood sugar level, and greater food saiety.  That said nibbling all day long is not a good idea either as it doesn’t allow time for the blood sugar levels to fall so that the body is forced to access and burn bodyfat.  Be sure to allow between 1.5 and 4/5 h break between meals. 

OK now how does all of this relate to losing weight.  Your liver stores about 160 g of carbohydrates largely in the form of glucose.  When your blood sugar goes down (and you get hungry), your body releases this glucose.  Your muscle tissue also stores carbohydrates in the form of glycogen and when the liver carbs are depleted your body will use this as fuel.  It takes about 2-3 days on average for your body to deplete these stores before it will turn to your bodyfat for fuel.  If you can simply make it through this period, your body is now poised to lose bodyfat.  Unfortunately, it is near the end of this period that folks often end up having difficulties as they experience hunger, headache, fatigue, etc.  and that people end up overeating (binging) which refills the glycogen stores and they give up or they start the whole process all over again without losing any fat. 

It is often useful during the weight loss process to periodically (once a week) increase carbs.  This is valuable because if you eat low carbs for too long you can inadvertently sensitize the body to insulin and slow/stall your weight loss.  Be careful though not to increase the carbs too much though as this will in essence be a binge which as discussed above will slow/stall your weight loss. 

Two last points:  Your body is largely water.  Consequently it is very important to stay hydrated.  You should be drinking water all day. If you are a coffee drinker like I am there is no harm and perhaps even some benefit to drinking coffee.

 References:

Joe has written two books on this subject that amplify what I summarized above. 

Joe Klemczewski, J. Scott Uloth.  “The Diet Docs and the Amazing Metabolic Transformation.”  Xlibris Corp. 2007.  ISBN: 978-1-4257-4845-6

This is targeted for the general population and:

Joe Klemczewski.  “The Diet Doc Metabolic Manual.”  Genesis Health Systems, Inc. 2007.  ISBN: 978-1-60461-386-5

which is directed more to his figure/bodybuilding clientele. 

WARNING!!  I do NOT endorse Dr. Klemczewski or his services.  I had a horrid experience working with him, experienced several health challenges (low iron, lost my period), and had a horrid rebound.  I was cheated financially - paid for 12-weeks posing and got 5-weeks, paid for 6-mos of training and got one written program during that time.  I could go on and on.  BEWARE!!!

Some Useful Resources for Aspiring Figure Competitors

Wednesday, April 30th, 2008

Useful Megasites (articles, forum, store, etc.)
Testosterone Nation see URL: http://www.t-nation.com/
Bodybuilding.com see URL: http://www.bodybuilding.com

Discussion Boards
Oxygen see URL: http://www.oxygenmag.net/index.php
Bodybuilding.com see URL: http://forum.bodybuilding.com/
Lean Bodies Fitness see URL: http://www.leanbodiesfitness.com/
Beyond LowCarb see URL: http://www.beyondlowcarb.net/
Body Recomposition Forum see URL: http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/

Articles
Bodybuilding.com see URL: http://www.bodybuilding.com
T-Nation email newsletter “A Weekly Dose”
Hard Fitness newsletter and e-magazine see URL: http://www.hardfitness.com/
Hard Body News & Updates see URL: http://www.hardbody.com/news/

Magazines
Muscle Mag
FLEX
Muscle & Fitness
On Fitness (no supplement advertisements, just articles/info!)
Natural Bodybuilding & Fitness (serves INBF, WNBF, NANBF)
Fitness & Physique Magazine (OCB)
FAME Magazine (WNSO)
Muscle & Fitness hers
Oxygen
Women’s Health

Dieting Resources/Approaches
Tom Venuto’s Burn the Fat Feed the Muscle (BFFM) $39.95 for more info see URL: http://www.burnthefat.com
Precision Nutrition by John Bernardi v 2.0 $97 for more info see URL: http://www.precisionnutrition.com
The Eat Clean Diet by Tosca Reno for more info see URL: http://www.eatcleandiet.com
Jen Heath “Body Re-Composition Essentials” $39.95 see URL: http://www.jenheath.com/products.html
Lyle MacDonald has several excellent resources including “The Protein Book,” “The Rapid FatLoss Handbook,” and “The Stubborn Fat Solution.” see URL: http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/

DVDs on Figure and Posing
Mary Bell “The Art of Figure Competition” $43 see URL: http://www.centerstagefigures.com/forsale/
Mike Davies “Posing Presentation” $29.95  see URL:  http://www.mikedaviesfitness.com/store.html

Cathy Savage “Ready, Set, Show” $60 and “Strictly Posing” $40 see URL:http://www.cathysavagefitness.com/
USA Muscle “What are Judges Looking for…in Figure & Fitness” see URL: http://www.repetrope.com/women/products/detail.asp?ProductID=29000
Jenny Lynn’s “The Harder I work, the Luckier I get!!” see URL: http://www.jennylynnfitness.com
Jenny Lynn’s “Presenting Your Perfect Physique” (posing guide; 11 pages - overpriced) $39.99 see URL: http://www.jennylynnfitness.com/index2.html

Select Articles/eBooks on Different Aspects of Figure Competition
Rebecca Slatt “Journey to My 1st NPC Figure Competition” Avail. URL: http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/becca2.htm
Linda Cusmano “Figure Basics” and “Competitive Advantage” Avail. URL: www.lindacusmano.com (note: you must register to access forum; go to downloads)
Alissa Carpio “NPC Fitness & Figure Posing Guide” Avail. URL: http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/alissa21.htm
Tanji Johnson “The Art of Posing” Avail. URL: http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/tanji9.htm
Kendra Elias “Fitness and Figure Posing Guide” Avail. URL: http://michaelandkendra.com/Kendra/PosingGuide.htm

Federations/Organizations Offering Figure Competitions
ABA/INBA/PNBA (Amateur Bodybuilding Association/International Natural Bodybuilding
Association/Professional Natural Bodybuilding Association) in the US National Amateur Bodybuilding Association & Ms. Figure (NABBA) Avail. URL: <http://www.nabba.com>
Fitness Universe - Fitness America (U.S.) Avail. URL: <http://fitnessuniverse.com>
INBF (International Natural Bodybuilding & Fitness Federation) Avail. URL: <http://www.inbf.net>
NABF (Natural Athletic Bodybuilding & Fitness) <http://www.geocities.com/nabfbodybuilding/homepage.html> Avail. URL: <http://www.geocities.com/nabfbodybuilding/homepage.html>
NANBA (North American National Bodybuilding Association) Avail. URL: <http://www.nanbf.org/>
NGA (National Gym Association) Avail. URL: <http://www.nationalgym.com>
NPC (National Physique Committee) Avail. URL: <http://www.nationalphysiquecommittee.com>
OCB (Organization of Competitive Bodybuilders) Avail. URL: <http://theocbwebsite.com>
WNBF (World Natural Bodybuilding Federation) Avail. URL: <http://www.wnbf.net> WNSO (World Natural Sports Organization also known as FAME) Avail. URL: <http://www.worldnaturalsports.com>

Coaches
Cathy Savage Fitness (good for fitness/figure) see URL: http://cathysavagefitness.com/
Erik Ledin (Lean Bodies)  see URL:  http://www.leanbodiesconsulting.com/

Supplies
General Supplies (Tanning, Bikini Bite, shoes, etc.)
Maggie Blanchard see URL: http://www.maggiefit.com
Bodybuilding.com see URL: http://www.bodybuilding.com/
Figure Suits
Used - buyer beware
Diva Exchange see URL: http://divaexchangefitness.com/classifieds/
 

New Suits
Maggie Blanchard see URL: http://www.maggiefit.com
Sylvia Tremblay see URL: http://www.sylviatremblay.com
Berns Bedard see URL: http://www.passionfruitdesigns.com

Hooker Shoes
4″ Clear Brook style best
If competing NPC avoid platform shoes
Maggie Blanchard see UR:: http://www.maggiefit.com
Snazy75 see URL: http://www.snazy75.com
 

Tanning Supplies
JanTana see URL: http://www.jantana.com
ProTan see URL: http://www.protanusa.com

Information on Dealing with Post-Competition Issues
Nancy Georges’ YouTube video.  see URL:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=10SVayqUi2o



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