BASIC SPORTS NUTRITION!!!
Sunday, August 2nd, 2009SPORTS NUTRITION:
The key is maintaining an appropriate meal frequency, size and composition to help keep blood glucose levels even throughout the day. Proper fueling distributes calories, so many players can benefit from eating five - seven times per day (small meals).
SMART FUELING STARTS WITH BREAKFAST!
Breaking the overnight fast can improve exercise performance by as much as 15%, so it’s important for athletes who workout in the morning to replenish energy and fluid stores.
BREAKFAST (Eat a protein with a carbohydrate) (600 calories)
The following are samples - do not eat all of this! Pick one serving of a carbs and one serving of a protein with fluids.
• 1 poached egg
• Egg whites (pure protein) over whole wheat english muffin
• 1 piece of whole wheat toast (use jam sparingly, no butter)
• 1 piece of thick sliced turkey on wheat toast or bagel
• 1 piece of sliced lean steak on wheat toast or bagel
• Small regular or veggie omelet - (little or no cheese)
• 1 cup of cooked oatmeal with Y2banana
• 2 cups of "healthy" cereal- with fresh fruit on top (blueberries)
• Use only Non-fat or 1% milk with cereal
• Fresh fruit - melons, strawberries, blueberries etc.
• 16 oz of orange juice.
LUNCH (about 600 calories)
• Turkey sandwich on whole grain bread (no mayo)
• 1-2 cups of salad (mixed greens, spinach, tomatoes, etc.) with light dressing only.
• Teriyaki chicken (no skin) over steamed white or brown rice (try with fresh vegetables).
• 1 apple or one piece of another fruit
• Chicken breast sandwich on whole grain bread (no mayo)
• ½ cup of beans (with no fat) - no refried!
• Healthy fluid replacement (water, juices)
DINNER (about 600 calories)
• 1½ cups pasta with meat sauce (no cream based sauces)
• 1 cup cooked mixed vegetables
• ½cup of steamed white or brown rice
• ½cup of baked beans (pinto, black beans, etc.)
• 1 piece of Fish (preferably fresh) - salmon, sea bass, roughy, tuna etc.
• 1 cup of mixed berries
• Salad with lots of vegetables - light - low fat dressing only
• Fluids!!!
SNACKS OR LIGHT MEALS
• 1 oz of string cheese
• Small bag of pretzels
• 1 serving ofNuts;- trail mix (no chocolate) - Trader Joes!
• 1 Tuna Fish sandwich on whole wheat bread
• 1 peanut butter sandwich on whole wheat bread.
• 1 small bag of fresh vegetables (carrots, tomatoes, etc.)
• 1 piece of fresh fruit
• 1 small bag of frosted miniwheats, cheerios, etc.
• 1 cup of steamed white or brown rice
• 3-4 pieces of sushi
• 1 small bag of "light"- low fat crackers - (wheat thins, rye or wheat crackers etc.)
• Toasted bagel or whole wheat english muffin with peanut butter
Remember to eat SMALL meals throughout the day! Distributing calories evenly throughout the day helps to maintain stable blood glucose levels for training and may prevent overeating. Proper meal timing and frequency are critical for optimizing fuel
availability to enhance athletic performance. The content of these snacks and meals is also important. Eating a meal or snack containing both carbohydrate and protein about every THREE hours helps maintain the athlete’s blood glucose level. Carbohydrate-rich foods raise blood glucose, while protein-rich foods help to keep blood glucose from falling and provide satiety.
FOODS TO ADVOID!
• Sweets, candies, cupcakes, cookies, etc.
• Deep fried foods (fries, onion rings, etc.)
• Butter and creams (including sauces)
• Regular soda pop
• Gatorade (remember that it is loaded with sugar)
• ALCOHOL
• Red meats - rich in fat such as filet mignon, Pork Chops, Lamb, Ham, Ribs, (choose lean cuts)
• Breakfast meats - such as bacon and sausage
• Heavy breakfast "Carbs." such as pancakes, french toast with syrup, crepes, etc.
• Buffalo wings!!! (very high in fat and cholesterol)
• Most fast food - (Hamburgers, fries, shakes, fried chicken sandwiches, etc.) If it has to be fast food – make wise, healthy decisions
• Whole milk 2%, Cheese, cheese sauces - (you can use cheese on a sandwich, but do not eat a lot of cheese because you love it – use cheese very sparingly. People tend to have cheese in or on EVERTHING.)
• Chips!
Diet is one of most challenging components of the program. We get into BAD habits. We are surrounded by friends that are not on the same program and therefore will not be very supportive. We are also bombarded by advertisements and the "easy/quick" way to eat – proper nutrition is not easy. EVERYONE MUST STAY COMMITTED TO PROPER NUTIRITION - IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE GOALS THAT YOU DESIRE. When you start to sway away from the course - then you are not fueling correctly and you are wasting a lot of hard work during your training.






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