Training Mini Feature #3 Traps
Friday, May 30th, 2008This time we explore the trapezius or "traps". That muscle that protrudes off of the shoulders at the neck. The traps help give that powerfull look that makes the shoulder area look more massive and impressive.
Trapezius gets its name from its trapezium-like shape when looking at both muscles at once: the corners being the neck, the two shoulders, and the thoracic vertebra.
The trapezius has 3 functional regions: The superior region (descending part) supports the weight of the upper limb. The intermediate region (transverse part) retracts the scapulae. The inferior region (ascending part) medially rotates and depresses the scapulae.
Because the fibers in the traps run in different directions, it has a variety of actions, including:
- scapular elevation (shrugging up or lifting the shoulders)
- scapular retraction (drawing the shoulder blades toward the midline)
- scapular depression (pulling the shoulder blades down

Well developed traps help greatly in improving upper body strength. Traps not only help with pulling and or lifting but also help in opening up the upper chest for better breathing.
There are not a wide variety of exercises used to develope the traps but hitting them from different angles can vastly improve your trap developement.
Shrugs are probably the best known and most direct way to hit the traps. Different ways of shrugging however developes different parts of the traps.
Barbell Shrug Behind The Back
These focus mainly on part of your upper traps and the center of your traps. Hold a barbell behind your back with your palms facing backwards. “Shrug” your shoulders upward as high as you can and squeeze it for a second. Then lower the bar all the way down as far as you can. To get the barbell into position, you can rest it on a power rack or bench and then pick it up from there. You can also do these with dumbbells or the smith machine. The Smith machine can allow you to lean forward a little more for a longer range of motion. Do 4 sets of 8-12 reps.
Barbell Shrug
These hit mainly the front part of your traps and the upper part of your traps. Hold a barbell with both hands in front of you with your hands a little wider than shoulder width apart. Keep your feet at shoulder width. Stand straight up with the bar hanging at arms length. Droop shoulders down as much as possible to start. Raise your shoulders up as far as you can go. All movements should act directly against the force of gravity and therefore any semicircular motion of the shoulders (a common error) is wasted effort since there is no resistance in the horizontal movement. This also places unnecessary stress on the rotator cuffs and shoulder girdle. Can also be done with dumbbells. Do 4 sets of 8-12 reps.
Behind the Back Upright Barbell Row
These hit your traps in the center and lower parts. Standing upright, grasp a barbell with your hands about shoulder width apart. Let the bar hang straight down behind you. Keep your body and wrists straight. Pull the bar straight up towards your back, keeping it close to your body. Concentrate on either pulling with your traps or the back of your shoulders, depending on what you want to work most. Lower slowly to the starting position. If you use a smith machine you can lean forward a little for better range of motion. The targeted muscles are Traps, Biceps, and Shoulders. Do 4 sets of 8-12 reps.
You may not need a wide range of exercises to develope great traps just learning how to hit them from different angles for better results.
Traps mini feature






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