What is creatine?: Creatine is a compound that helps supply energy to the muscles and nerves in the form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). Creatine is made in the human body naturally from L-arginine, L-glycine and L-methionine, and amino acids. It is found in the pancreas, kidneys, and the liver organs. Most of the creatine ends going up in the skeletal muscles. The scientific name for creatine is methyl guanidine-acetic acid. Creatine is also found is certain foods that are rich in protein like steak and beef, but it is destroyed when cooked. Creatine is not a steroid, hormone, vitamin, or mineral. The molecular formula of Creatine is C4 H9 N3 O2 (Carbon with 4 electrons, Hydrogen with 9, Nitrogen with 3, and Oxygen with 2).
Why do we need creatine supplements?: When exercising at the gym or performing in sports, your muscles uses ATP as energy to for movement. As your muscle is using ATP, it is broken down to ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate and inorganic phosphate which is not good for the muscles. It takes a while for the body to produce more creatine. The muscle have only about 10 to 15 seconds of maximum extertion. This is where the creatine supplements come into play. As I stated above, creatine helps supply muscles and nerves energy in the form of ATP and that is what many creatine supplements do so a person can train longer, more frequently, and at a higher intensity. Creatine also helps draw water into the muscles, keeping them super-saturated with water, or volumizing the muscle keeping them out of a catabolic state and increasing lean muscle mass.
What is the best time to take creatine?: The best time to take creatine is immediate after a person is done exercising in the gym so the muscles can recover faster. It is also recommended that a person mix creatine with a drink loaded in carbs as well like sport drinks or apple juice as carbs which is also energy helps the creatine get into the muscles faster. It is recommended that one takes at least 20 to 30 grams of creatine daily.
Are there any side effects to creatine?: If creatine is use by a person incorrectly, it will cause dehydration. The reason is because of it causing water retention in the muscles. It is recommended that a person should drink at least a gallon of water after drinking creatine.
Is creatine is used only for bodybuilding?: No. some athletes of other sports like track and field, baseball, have claimed an increase in their performance when using creatine. It is use by bodybuilders and athletes of other sports as well.
Are there any forms of creatine that are offered in nutrition stores?: There are 3 forms of creatine. Pills, powders, and serum (liquid creatine). Creatine in a form of a pill is okay but it’s more expensive. My favorite type of creatine, the powdered version is highly insoluble, resulting in athletes having to take high doses(10-20 grams a day) in order for it to reach their muscles. The serum version which is like the creatine that is already made in a bottle standing in a shelf in nutrition stores is also like this. However, it is not recommended by many nutritionist because it is proven that creatine becomes unstable after 20 minutes. Who knows how long the serum creatine have been on the shelf of a nutrition store and unless you need some good tasting pancake syrup it it is obviously a waste of money.
More info on creatine check out these sites that explain what creatine is all about better than I can.
Creatine. It’s All About Absorption
http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/drryan16.htm
Creatine from About.com
http://altmedicine.about.com/od/creatine/a/creatine.htm
Creatine from Wikipedia.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine
Facts about Creatine.
http://www.creatine-facts.com/
Creatine from GB Fitness
http://www.gbfitness.com/mediaarticles/creatine
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